How to knit a sweater with scrolls - an easy to understand description of the knitting scheme for beginners

Every woman loves to update her closet. In this case, among the winter clothes there is always this type of outerwear as a sweater. Knitted women's sweaters to date are very relevant, but you can not always find a suitable style or color. But do not despair, because you can always knit a beautiful sweater with your own hands! This article will tell about several ways of knitting clothes, both for beginners and professional needleworkers.

Tips for choosing the type and structure

First you need to choose a suitable type and structure of yarn. Professional knitters advise not to choose yarns consisting of one hundred percent wool, because products made of this yarn shrink after washing, and the size of the sweater will be much smaller, and the shape of the tied thing will be deformed. You can choose cotton yarn, acrylic or a mixture of acrylic and wool.

Most mistresses advise to use cotton yarn, as it perfectly keeps warmth, knits well, has softness and lightness.

Usually it is from this yarn are obtained high-quality knitted models of sweaters. They perfectly hold their shape, regardless of whether they are tied with a needle or crochet.

Beginner needlewomen can consult yarn sellers when choosing a yarn. Usually they are sold by professional knitters and can tell you what is best to use for knitting a particular piece. You can also be consulted about the choice of tools.

Choosing knitting tools

For beginner knitters, knitting needles made of wood are perfect. They do not fly off loops, as with metal ones, and they are more comfortable for hands and fingers.

The desired diameter of knitting needles should look at the labels of skeins of yarn, which was selected. The same goes for the hooks. In addition to the specified tool diameter, the attached labels from the manufacturer also indicate the recommended knitting density. But it is not necessary to follow these recommendations.

If the novice master decided to knit a model of a warm women's sweater with scissors, then in addition to the main spokes, you need to take more circular spokes. These are knitting needles, fastened with fishing line. They should be the same diameter as the basic. Next, you should start counting the loops.

Calculating the number of loops

To correctly calculate the number of loops for a certain size, you need to knit about 10-12 centimeters of the pattern selected for the sweater. Bound section, moisten with water and iron. You can simply steam it.

After this, the product will take the desired shape, and you can make calculations based on the length and number of loops made. The height should also be measured by the number of rows. The resulting calculations should be written down on a piece of paper.

Choosing a pattern for a woman's sweater

The speed of knitting depends on both the thickness of the yarn and needles, as well as on the chosen pattern. Women starting to knit themselves a fancy sweater, recommend shawl knitting, which can be mastered quite quickly.

Knit such a pattern with loops, which are called "face". Detailed instructions can be found in the schemes and step-by-step photos, where all the steps are available.

Where to start knitting

Masters of knitting, who already have a hand, recommends beginners to knit a jacket with the back. This is the easiest way to make the right choice of size and style for your future sweater or cardigan. If the craftsman is wrong about the width of the back, you can always make a wider part for the front.

Back

Begin with a set of loops. It is necessary to dial 52 stitches on the spokes, and all the stitches do not go into the knitted fabric. Of them in the cloth will be 50 loops, and the remaining two - is the edge loops. Next, you need to do one row of elastic in the form of 1 × 1, that is, one loop of the front, the other - the wrong side. And so you need to get to the end of the row. The next row should begin by turning the product on the other side, and continue to knit in the pattern. If the number of loops is even, then the next row will start with a wrong stitch. This way you should knit 8-9 rows.

The main body of the fabric should begin to be knitted only with the right-handed loops. Such knitting should raise the fabric to the shoulder height, but not to the end, and leave 2-3 centimeters. This is called "shawl knitting". It is better for beginner needlewomen not to try to knit armholes and spend their time and patience on this. So you can get confused and lose interest in your product and in knitting in general. You can create your first model of a warm women's sweater with the sleeves slung down.

When it comes to the shoulder line, you need to start crocheting the neck. To do this, knit fifteen stitches with front loops on the right side. Then twenty loops are closed, and the remaining 15 are again knit. Next shoulders will be knitted separately, but it is not necessary to remove the loops on the secondary spokes. After that, you need to turn the work and knit 12 loops, and three loops "remove" by knitting two loops in the pattern together. And then again you need, turning the future back, and then knit 12 loops, ending the row.

If the calculation already turns out three centimeters for the neck, you can close all the loops.

Front

The front part should be knitted in almost the same way as the back, but up to the shoulders you need to leave not three centimeters, but five. And the width can be made a little larger if the woman's breasts are larger than size three. Neckline should also be knitted as well, but there are deviations in the calculation of the loops: you need to knit a row of 19 loops, then close twelve and take out the remaining nineteen loops.

The second row should be performed by turning the product and 15 loops. Then, turning the fabric, twelve loops before closing the three stitches. Continue this way until you have five centimeters of neckline.

The second part of the front should be knitted in exactly the same way.

Sleeves

The model of the sweater for beginner needlewomen has been chosen with dropped sleeves and it is not necessary to knit the armholes. At the end of the knitting will just need to close all the loops.

The sleeves should be knitted as follows:

Dial twenty-four loops and knit 9 rows of 1×1 stitches, as on the back
Next comes the basic knitting, where you will need to add every 4 rows of stitches. They must be added inconspicuously by pulling an extra stitch from the previous row.

There are several other ways to add loops, but this is the most inconspicuous. In such a scarf-knit pattern, about thirty rows of stitches are knit. Taking into account the loops that were added during knitting, they will be about 40-42 at the end. All the loops must be closed and knit the same way the second sleeve.

How to assemble and tie the sweater

After preparing all the parts, you need all of them to assemble and tie. If the hand of the master is stuffed, then for him it is already a matter of course, but for a beginner a little difficult. But this model does not require much complicated action.
Before you start assembling the sweater, you need to wet and dry the connected parts of the jacket. Then try on the parts for the girl for whom the product is knitted. If everything fits, you can start sewing. First you need to sew the seams on the shoulders, then sew the sleeves and then the side seams. After stitching, all the seams should be ironed.
You can start tying the neck. To do this with auxiliary spokes - circular - you need to tighten the loops of the neck, watching the number of loops: they must be an even number. Tighten should start with the middle of the back.
Now you should start strapping. This should be done in the same way as the cuffs - rubber band 1×1. Perform approximately seven or nine rows. The number of rows can be both decrease and increase, this overall look of the sweater will not change.