Machine applique for junior, middle and senior group - a selection of interesting photo ideas, tips and master classes
Every preschool teacher will tell you the importance of applique for the education and all-round development of a child. In any aspect, whether it is mental, moral, labor, sensory or aesthetic education, applique plays an important role.
Applique technique
One of the most attractive activities for children is applique. Babies are fascinated by the brightness of the paper used, the variety of materials, they love to cut out figures, lay them out and glue them down. There are many types of applique in terms of technique. Let's look at how a car made in the most familiar way (from paper) will look, but different types of making it.
Tear-off applique "Jolly car"
This method allows you to convey the texture of the image, perform the image in bright colors. For such work, colorful candy wrappers, cardboard, scissors, a brush, glue are needed.
Sequence of execution:
- not too finely tear candy wrappers;
- Glue the pieces on a base (cardboard, album page), trying not to leave gaps, give a good drying;
- On the back side, draw the outline of the car;
- Carefully cut out the silhouette according to the drawing;
- turn it over, finish the work by gluing the wheels, windows, and headlights.
The resulting work can be a wonderful gift in the form of a postcard. By the way, you can diversify the picture with flowers, trees, made in the same style.
Applique applique
This technique makes it possible to create a multicolor image. The main point in this form is to prepare templates of colored paper. On the drawn outline of the car, fragments are superimposed and glued layer by layer. It is very important to observe the sequence of execution of such application. First glued elements of large size, and on them - the details of smaller.
Mosaic (modular applique)
At the heart of this technique are different in size, color and texture geometric shapes.
Let's try to perform applique "Trucker" in a mosaic way. What is needed for this:
- Prepare the necessary parts. They can be made "by eye", or stick to certain sizes. Colored paper is used for work.
- Blanks lay out in front of the baby, help choose the primary parts.
- Together we lubricate each part of the truck and glue it to the sheet:
- The first glued a long rectangle, good smoothing (kids are very diligent in this process);
- then the cab is glued: first the rectangle is glued vertically, and then the square (the hood of the car);
- then the cabin is decorated with windows;
- In conclusion, we glue circles - wheels.
Work is not complicated, kids gladly do it. A little nuance - to interest the child to the upcoming process, involve him in preparation (put on an apron, prepare the necessary things for work and the workplace itself). During the making of the truck, you can talk through all the steps, look at the figures, pay attention to the color and size of the details.
Symmetrical applique
The good thing about this technique is that the child will visually see (and try to do it himself) getting two completely identical samples. Using this type of applique, it is possible to make an applique from the series: cars-helpers of people.
"Important Fire Truck."
Together with the children prepare and cut out the necessary parts by folding the paper. The sheet is folded in half and a specific outline is drawn. Having cut out and unfolded the sheet, you will get absolutely identical parts, for example, absolutely flat, round, identical wheels, rectangular windows, doors, cabin, stairs. The preparatory stage of this technique is very attractive to children. They are very serious about making the right machine parts, as this type of transport is extremely important in complex firefighting situations.
Ribbon method of applique
This method is in some ways similar to the symmetrical technique of the visual activity. The difference is the number of identical figures. To get the selected silhouettes, you need a sheet of paper (width, and length are chosen in accordance with the conceived image), fold it in the form of an accordion, apply the outline and cut out the image.
This method is a good complement to the applique itself. For example, a truck carries children Christmas presents. The truck is performed in the most usual technique - gluing templates, but the ribbon method can create a background: an alley of Christmas trees or trees.
Silhouette applique
This method is used in work with older children, who are sufficiently proficient with scissors.
"Ambulance".
To perform this work, you must first make sketches. First, the outline of the car is drawn, neatly cut out and glued to the base. Then draw the wheels, cut out and glued to the car. In the same way we do windows and a red cross. Alternatively, the car can be drawn with wheels.
Paper collage is the most familiar, familiar and uncomplicated way to make an attractive handicraft with your baby. However, there are many types of this fine art, where completely different materials are used.
Seeds and cereals in applique
The development of fine motor skills is given special attention, since it plays an important role in the development of the baby's speech. Therefore, in kindergartens, various themes of cereal applique are used.
"Naughty bus" - collage from semolina
What you need to prepare to make this handicraft:
- semolina;
- cardboard, the size and color to be chosen individually;
- PVA glue and brushes;
- a simple pencil, paint, gouache;
- felt-tip pens.
On the cardboard we draw the bus with a simple pencil. This will allow, if necessary, to correct the silhouette. Then outline outline with a felt-tip pen to clearly highlight all the elements and details of transport. Brush the parts separately, sprinkle them with semolina, let them dry, and shake off the remaining semolina. In the beginning we work with a child together, then you can offer him to do the work yourself. Sprinkling the semolina, you need to pay attention to your child so that the outlines, outlined with a felt-tip pen, do not fall asleep. This will come in handy when applying paint. When the bus is ready, start coloring. You can pick up a picture with a funny bus. Use paint or gouache. The work will look more interesting if you make a frame from the same semolina and paint it.
Work with semolina will give your child a lot of indescribable tactile sensations. In the process of making this applique, variations with different cereals and seeds are possible.
Straw collage "Car"
This beautiful material turns the product into a real work of art. An important point is its preparation for work: in time to assemble, open, dry. Then the scrap is cut and ironed. Performing straw applique is best done in small groups. Each group can choose their own machine.
Stages of performance:
- choose a sketch-drawing;
- each piece is placed on tracing paper;
- the prepared straw should be glued to the front side of the tracing paper;
- the strips are folded in such a way that the gaps are not visible and go beyond the contour lines;
- Having turned the whole workpiece on its wrong side, the excess paper with straw is carefully trimmed with scissors;
- all parts of the piece are laid out on the background, glued on, and given time for final drying under the press.
At this time, you can consider with children the machines they have chosen, talk about their purpose, remember the verse about the machines, play with toy cars.
Dried plants - great blanks for applique
Unusual applique for children
Applique with absorbent cotton is a rather unusual form of fine art. Classes develop the child's artistic horizons, instill not only diligence, perseverance, but also neatness during work. They are a great exercise in improving fine motor skills. The space for children's imagination is unusually wide, and it can increase many times over if the absorbent cotton is tinted.
For this kind of applique you need special absorbent cotton (100% cotton), velvet paper, office knife, tracing paper, paper clips, scissors, transfer paper. This process takes place with the obligatory participation of adults.
"Jolly Car on a Winter's Day."
Pick a picture of a cheerful car. Take into account where the absorbent cotton should remain white, where to use colored absorbent cotton, and where to make the absorbent cotton non-fluffy material. Such an applique can be done in different ways.
The first method:
- With the help of tracing paper, redraw the drawing, with staples attach to velvet paper. Next, an adult cuts out an outline of a certain part with a stationery knife.
- We fill the cut out part with cotton (some of the material can be painted in different colors in advance), the weight of the drawing remains on the paper.
- In such a way we carry out all the work. Preference is given to unpainted absorbent cotton, since the car is out for a walk on a winter day.
The second method:
- Using a copier, transfer the picture to the base, try to make the outline an extremely clear print.
- If necessary, use an eraser to clean the base from the dirt that has appeared.
Such a winter picture will look best on a blue or blue background. You can make snow, a snowman, snow-covered trees out of small pieces of absorbent cotton. You will get a real winter landscape.
Use applique for joint creativity with a child. On special sites you can get acquainted with a catalog of suggested ideas and see photos of finished works.